 
 
Peter Paul Rubens and Isabella Brant. 
by Rubens himself, 1609.
Alte Pinakothek, München
   Rubens' 
  right shoulder
 Rubens' 
  right shoulder  left foot
 
  left foot  Isabella's head
 
  Isabella's head 
   bodice, 
  sleeve & collar
 bodice, 
  sleeve & collar  bodice tip
 
  bodice tip  hand
 
  hand 
Isabella Brant:
* 1591
+ 1626 Antwerpen
daughter of the Antwerp patrician Jan Brant
 Peter Paul Rubens: 
  * 1577 Siegen 
  + 1640 Antwerpen 
  son of Jan Rubens and Maria Pypelinckx 
  Painter to the court of the Duke of Mantova, then to the court of Albert and 
  Isabella. Married Isabella Brant 
  in 1609. Knighted in Spain and England for his diplomatic missions. Re-married 
  in 1630 (see portrait of Hélène Fourment). 
  His fame as a painter and connections to the court ensured Rubens' wealth and 
  an upperclass clothing style. This double portrait, painted around the time 
  of the marriage, was probably meant for the bride's parents. 
Rubens' collar and Isabella's cap, neck ruffle and cuffs are trimmed with very 
  fine Reticella or (more probably) Punto in Aria, a highly expensive type of 
  needle lace. Her bodice (or stomacher?) appears to be made of cloth of silver, 
  brocaded with gold. The is gold braid on her skirt, and the robe is partially 
  made of an interesting fabric with diagonal stripes of dull and shiny portions 
  - all in all a very rich clothing style, considering that Rubens was only a 
  painter. Obviously Rubens' art was already regarded highly. And the bride, well... 
  a merchant's daughter, and we know that in the Netherlands, it was the merchants 
  who had the power and the money, not some nobility. 
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